Awọn kikun Mercury: Dental Amalgam Side Awọn ipa ati awọn aati

Alaisan ti o wa ni ibusun pẹlu dokita ijiroro awọn aati ati awọn ipa ẹgbẹ nitori ibajẹ eekuri

Awọn ipa ẹgbẹ ẹgbẹ amalgam ati awọn aati bi abajade ti Makiuri ninu awọn kikun wọnyi yatọ nipasẹ alaisan nitori awọn ifosiwewe eewu ẹni-kọọkan.

Ti gbogbo eniyan ba ni iriri awọn aati kanna si ati awọn ipa ẹgbẹ ti awọn majele ti ayika, yoo han gbangba fun gbogbo eniyan, ati awọn dokita wọn, ifihan si ohun elo majele kan pato ni abajade ni abajade to daju – aisan kanna kanna. Sibẹsibẹ, iwadi ti ṣe afihan pe awọn eniyan kọọkan dahun si awọn toro-ọrọ ayika bi ehín amalgam Mercury ni ọna ti o jẹ alailẹgbẹ si awọn ara wọn.

Dental Amalgam Mercury: Kini o jẹ?

Milionu ti awọn onísègùn ni ayika agbaye lo deede amalgam ehín bi ohun elo kikun ni awọn eyin ti o bajẹ. Nigbagbogbo tọka si bi “awọn kikun fadaka,” gbogbo awọn amalgams ehín gangan ni 45-55% mercury ti fadaka. Mercury jẹ neurotoxin ti a mọ ti o le fa ipalara si awọn eniyan, paapaa awọn ọmọde, awọn aboyun, ati awọn ọmọ inu oyun. A 2005 World Health Organisation (WHO) iroyin kilo nipa Mercury: “O le fa awọn ipa ti o lewu fun aifọkanbalẹ, ounjẹ, atẹgun, awọn eto alaabo ati si awọn kidinrin, ni afikun ṣiṣe ibajẹ ẹdọfóró. Awọn ipa ilera ti ko dara lati ifihan Makiuri le jẹ: iwariri, iranran ti ko dara ati gbigbo, paralysis, insomnia, aisedeede ẹdun, awọn aipe idagbasoke lakoko idagbasoke ọmọ inu oyun, ati aipe akiyesi ati awọn idaduro idagbasoke lakoko ewe. Awọn ijinlẹ aipẹ ṣe imọran pe Makiuri ko le ni iloro ni isalẹ eyiti diẹ ninu awọn ipa odi ko ṣẹlẹ. ”[1]

Igbiyanju kariaye wa ti ṣiwaju nipasẹ awọn Eto Ayika ti Ajo Agbaye lati dinku lilo lilo mercury, pẹlu ti ti ehín ehín,[2] ati pe diẹ ninu awọn orilẹ-ede ti tẹlẹ gbesele lilo rẹ.[3]  Sibẹsibẹ, awọn amalgams tun lo fun nipa 45% ti gbogbo awọn atunṣe ehín taara ni kariaye,[4] pẹlu ni Amẹrika. Ni otitọ, o ti ni iṣiro pe Lọwọlọwọ o ju 1,000 toonu ti Makiuri ni ẹnu awọn ara Amẹrika, eyiti o ju idaji gbogbo Mercury ti a nlo ni AMẸRIKA loni.[5]

Awọn ijabọ ati iwadii wa ni ibamu pe awọn kikun wọnyi ti o ni milikiuri n jade awọn vapors mercury,[6] [7] [8] ati pe lakoko ti awọn atunse wọnyi ni a tọka si nigbagbogbo bi “awọn kikun fadaka,” “amalgam ehín,” ati / tabi “awọn kikun amalgam,” [9] gbogbo eniyan ko mọ nigbagbogbo pe idapọmọra tọka si apapo awọn irin miiran pẹlu Makiuri.[10]

Ehín Amalgam Awọn ipa Ẹgbe ati Awọn aati Ti o sopọ mọ Makiuri ni Awọn kikun

Ṣiṣayẹwo daradara “awọn ipa ilera ti ko dara” ti o nii ṣe pẹlu awọn kikun amalgam ehín ti ehín ni idilọwọ nipasẹ atokọ ti ko nira ti awọn idahun ti o lagbara si ọna ipilẹ ti nkan na, eyiti o ni pẹlu awọn aami aisan pato 250.[11]  Tabili ti o wa ni isalẹ jẹ atokọ ni ṣoki ti diẹ ninu awọn aami aisan ti o wọpọ julọ pẹlu ifasimu ti awọn apọnku kẹmika ipilẹ (eyiti o jẹ iru mekuri kanna ti n jade nigbagbogbo lati awọn ohun elo amalgam ehín):

Awọn aami aisan ti o wọpọ julọ ni nkan ṣe pẹlu ifasimu ti awọn iru omi aro kẹmika
Acrodynia tabi awọn aami aiṣan ti o jọra bii ailagbara ti ẹdun, isonu ti aito, ailera gbogbogbo, ati awọn ayipada awọ[12]
Anorexia[13]
Awọn iṣoro inu ọkan ati ẹjẹ/ polusi labile [awọn ayipada loorekoore ninu oṣuwọn ọkan] / tachycardia [itara aito ni iyara] [14]
Imọ / ailera / ailera/ pipadanu iranti / idinku ninu iṣẹ iṣaro / awọn iṣoro pẹlu iṣọn-ọrọ ati ṣiṣe wiwo[15] [16] [17] [18] [19]
Delusions / delirium / hallucination[20] [21]
Awọn ipo iṣan ara/ dermographism [ipo awọ ti o ni awọn ami pupa ti o dide] / dermatitis[22] [23]
Idalọwọduro Endocrine/ gbooro ti tairodu[24] [25]
Erethism [awọn aami aiṣan bii ibinu, awọn idahun aiṣedede si iwuri, ati ailagbara ẹdun] [26] [27] [28] [29]
Rirẹ[30] [31]
efori[32]
Ipadanu igbọran[33]
Awọn idibajẹ eto eto[34] [35]
insomnia[36]
Awọn ayipada idahun Nerve/ neuropathy ti agbeegbe / eto isọdọkan dinku / dinku iṣẹ adaṣe / polyneuropathy / awọn ayipada neuromuscular gẹgẹbi ailera, atrophy iṣan, ati fifọ[37] [38] [39] [40] [41]
Awọn ifihan ti ẹnu/ gingivitis / itọwo irin / awọn ọgbẹ lichenoid ti ẹnu /[42][43][44][45] [46] [47]
Awọn ọrọ nipa imọ-ọrọ/ awọn iyipada iṣesi ti o ni ibatan si ibinu, aibanujẹ, ailagbara, ibinu, yiyi ipo, ati aibalẹ[48] [49] [50] [51]
Awọn iṣoro kidirin [kidirin]/ proteinuria / iṣọn nephrotic[52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57]
Awọn iṣoro atẹgun/ híhún ikọ-ara / anm / ikọ / dyspnea [awọn iṣoro mimi] / pneumonitis / ikuna atẹgun[58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]
Shyness [itiju pupọ] / yiyọ kuro ni awujọ[65] [66]
Tremors/ iwariri-ara-ẹni / iwariri ero[67] [68] [69] [70] [71]
àdánù pipadanu[72]

Kii ṣe gbogbo awọn alaisan yoo ni iriri aami kanna tabi apapọ awọn aami aisan. Pẹlupẹlu, ni afikun si awọn aami aisan ti o wa loke, nọmba ti o gbooro ti awọn ẹkọ ti ṣe akọsilẹ awọn ewu fun awọn ipo ilera miiran ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu amalgam ehín. Ni otitọ, awọn onimo ijinlẹ sayensi ti ṣepọ Mercury ni awọn kikun amalgam pẹlu arun Alzheimer,[73] [74] [75] amyotrophic ita sclerosis (arun Lou Gehrig),[76] aporo aporo,[77] [78][79][80] ṣàníyàn,[81] awọn aiṣedede iwoye autism,[82] [83] [84] aiṣedede autoimmune / ailagbara,[85] [86] [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] awọn iṣoro inu ọkan ati ẹjẹ,[95] [96] [97] onibaje rirẹ,[98] [99] [100] [101] ibanujẹ,[102] ailesabiyamo,[103] [104] arun aisan,[105] [106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111] [112] ọpọ sclerosis,[113] [114] [115] [116] Arun Parkinson,[117] [118] [119] ati awọn iṣoro ilera miiran.[120]

Dental Amalgam Side Effects ati Awọn ifosiwewe Awọn ifosiwewe # 1: Fọọmu ti Makiuri

Awọn ọna oriṣiriṣi ti awọn eroja jẹ ifosiwewe pataki ni iṣiro gamut ti awọn aami aisan ti o ni ibatan si awọn majele ti ayika: Makiuri le wa ni awọn ọna ati awọn agbo oriṣiriṣi, ati pe awọn fọọmu ati awọn oriṣiriṣi oriṣiriṣi wọnyi le ṣe awọn ipa ẹgbẹ ti o yatọ si eniyan ti o farahan si wọn. Iru iru Makiuri ti a lo ninu awọn kikun amalgam jẹ ipilẹ (ti fadaka) Makiuri, eyiti o jẹ iru mekuri kanna ti a lo ninu awọn oriṣi awọn ẹrọ onitọju kan (ọpọlọpọ eyiti a ti fi ofin de). Ni ifiwera, Makiuri ninu ẹja jẹ methylmercury, ati Makiuri ninu thimerosal ajesara ajesara jẹ ethylmercury. Gbogbo awọn aami aiṣan ti a ṣalaye ninu apakan ti tẹlẹ jẹ pataki si iru oru Mercury oru, eyiti o jẹ iru ifihan ifihan kẹmika ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu awọn kikun amalgam ehín.

Didan Amalgam Side Awọn ipa ati Awọn ifosiwewe Awọn ifosiwewe # 2: Ipa ti Makiuri lori Awọn Organisi oriṣiriṣi laarin Ara

Idi miiran fun ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan ni pe Makiuri ti o ya sinu ara le ṣajọ ni fere eyikeyi eto ara. Ni ibatan si awọn kikun amalgam ehín, Ajo Agbaye fun Ilera (WHO) ti ṣalaye: “Dental amalgam je orisun pataki ti o ni agbara pataki ti ifihan si ipilẹ kẹmika, pẹlu awọn idiyele ti gbigbe ojoojumọ lati awọn atunṣe amalgam ti o wa lati 1 si 27 μg / ọjọ.”[121]  Iwadi ti fihan pe awọn abajade yii ni miliọnu 67 ara Amẹrika ti o wa ni ọdun meji ati agbalagba ti o pọsi gbigbe ti oru Makiuri ti a ka si “ailewu” nipasẹ US EPA US nitori wiwa awọn ohun elo amalgam ti ehuu ti ehín [tabi ju 122 milionu awọn ara Amẹrika ti o kọja gbigbe ti oru Makiuri ṣe akiyesi “ailewu” nipasẹ California EPA nitori awọn ohun elo amalgam fọwọsi ehín wọn ti ehín].[122]

O fẹrẹ to 80% ti oru Makiuri lati awọn kikun amalgam gba nipasẹ awọn ẹdọforo o si kọja si iyoku ara,[123] paapaa ọpọlọ, iwe, ẹdọ, ẹdọfóró, ati apa ikun ati inu.[124]  Igbesi aye idaji ti merkuriki ti fadaka yatọ si da lori eto ara nibiti a ti fi mercury si ati ipo ifoyina.[125]   Fun apẹẹrẹ, idaji awọn aye ti Makiuri ni gbogbo ara ati awọn ẹkun ni a ti ni iṣiro si awọn ọjọ 58,[126] ko da Makiuri ti a fi sinu ọpọlọ le ni igbesi aye idaji to to ọpọlọpọ awọn ọdun.[127]

Pẹlupẹlu, oru Makiuri ti o ya sinu ara sopọ si awọn ẹgbẹ sulfhydryl ti amuaradagba ati si amino acids ti o ni imi-ọjọ jakejado ara.[128]   Okun Mercury, eyiti o jẹ tuka olora, le kọja idena iṣọn-ọpọlọ pẹlu irọrun ati pe o yipada si Makiuri aito ninu awọn sẹẹli nipasẹ ifoyina katalase.[129]  Makiuri aiṣedede yii ni ipari ni asopọ si glutathione ati awọn ẹgbẹ cysteine ​​amuaradagba.[130] Tẹ ibi lati ni imọ siwaju sii nipa awọn awọn aami aiṣan ati awọn ipa ti majele ti eefin eepo.

Didan Amalgam Awọn ipa Ẹgbẹ ati Awọn ifosiwewe Awọn ifosiwewe # 3: Awọn ipa Idaduro ti Makiuri

Awọn ipa ti ifihan ti majele paapaa jẹ alaigbọn nitori o le gba ọpọlọpọ ọdun fun awọn aami aisan lati farahan ara wọn, ati awọn ifihan gbangba iṣaaju, paapaa ti wọn ba jẹ ipele kekere ati onibaje (bi igbagbogbo jẹ ọran lati awọn kikun amalgam mercury), le ma ṣe nkan pẹlu ibẹrẹ pẹ ti awọn aami aisan. Agbekale ti ihuwasi ti o pẹ lẹhin ifihan kemikali ni atilẹyin nipasẹ awọn Aabo Iṣẹ iṣe ati Isakoso Ilera (OSHA) jẹwọ ijẹrisi nipa ifihan kemikali ati aisan atẹle: “Eyi jẹ otitọ ni pataki fun awọn ipa ilera igba pipẹ eyiti o dagbasoke ni akoko pupọ, tabi lẹhin awọn ifihan [kemikali] tun. Ọpọlọpọ awọn aisan onibaje ni a ṣe apejuwe nipasẹ awọn akoko idaduro gigun ti ọdun 20-30 tabi ju bẹẹ lọ. ”[131]

Didan Amalgam Awọn ipa Ẹgbe ati Awọn ifosiwewe Awọn ifosiwewe # 4: Ẹhun si Makiuri

Iwadi 1993 kan royin pe 3.9% ti awọn akọle ti ilera ni idanwo rere fun awọn aati irin ni apapọ.[132]  Ti nọmba yii ba lo si olugbe AMẸRIKA lọwọlọwọ, eyi yoo tumọ si pe awọn nkan ti ara korira ti irin le ni ipa bi ọpọlọpọ bi 12.5 milionu awọn ara Amẹrika. Bakannaa o ṣe pataki ni pe, ni ọdun 1972, Ẹgbẹ Alabaṣepọ Kan ti Ariwa Amerika ti pinnu pe 5-8% ti olugbe AMẸRIKA ṣe afihan inira si Makiuri nipasẹ idanwo abulẹ awọ,[133] eyi ti yoo to to miliọnu 21 ara Amẹrika loni. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn nọmba wọnyi le jẹ paapaa ga julọ nitori awọn ijinlẹ aipẹ ati awọn ijabọ maa n gba pe awọn nkan ti ara korira ti wa ni ibẹrẹ.[134] [135]

Niwọn igba ti ọpọlọpọ awọn alaisan ko ni idanwo fun awọn nkan ti ara korira ṣaaju ki ifihan amalgam ti ehín, eyi tumọ si pe awọn miliọnu ara ilu Amẹrika jẹ aibikita aimọ si awọn kikun ni ẹnu wọn. Nkan ti 2011 nipasẹ Hosoki ati Nishigawa ṣalaye idi ti o yẹ ki awọn ehin ni ẹkọ nipa ipa ẹgbẹ ti o ṣee ṣe: “Awọn data lọwọlọwọ n tọka pe awọn onise ehin nilo lati gba imoye pataki siwaju sii nipa aleji irin ehín lati rii daju pe itọju to tọ ti awọn alaisan ni ile-iwosan wọn.”[136]

Ionization ti awọn irin han lati ṣe ipa pataki ninu awọn iru awọn nkan ti ara korira. Lakoko ti a ṣe akiyesi “idurosinsin” irin ni gbogbogbo bi aiṣe-ifaseyin, ti ionization ti irin ba waye, eyi le fa idahun inira. Ninu iho ẹnu, ionization le ja lati awọn iyipada pH ti o bẹrẹ nipasẹ itọ ati ounjẹ.[137]  Awọn ipo elekitiro le tun fa ibajẹ ti awọn irin ehín ati ṣe ina awọn ṣiṣan itanna ni iṣẹlẹ ti a mọ ni galvanism ti ẹnu.[138]  Ko yanilenu, a ti fi idi galvanism ẹnu mulẹ gẹgẹ bi ifosiwewe ni awọn ifamọ si awọn irin ehín.[139]  Lakoko ti a ti mọ idapọ ti Makiuri ati goolu gẹgẹbi idi ti o wọpọ julọ ti ibajẹ ehín galvanic, awọn irin miiran ti a lo ninu awọn atunṣe ehín le ṣe iru ipa yii bakanna.[140] [141] [142]

A gamut ti awọn ipo ilera ti ni asopọ si awọn nkan ti ara korira ti ehín. Iwọnyi pẹlu aifọwọyi,[143] [144] onibaje rirẹ,[145] [146] [147] fibromyalgia,[148] [149] ohun elo ẹlẹdẹ,[150] ọpọlọpọ awọn ifamọ kemikali,[151] [152] ọpọ sclerosis,[153] encephalitis myalgic,[154] roba awọn egbo lichenoid,[155] [156] [157] [158] [159] granulomatosis orofacial,[160] ati paapaa ailesabiyamo.[161]

Didan Amalgam Side Awọn ipa ati Awọn ifosiwewe Awọn ifesi # 5: Ajẹtẹlẹ Jiini

Ewu eewu ni okun DNA

Jiini jẹ ifosiwewe pataki lati ronu nigbati o ba nṣe iṣiro ewu fun awọn aati si awọn kikun amalgam Mercury.

Oro ti predisposition jiini si kan pato, awọn ipa ti ko dara lati ifihan ifihan Makiuri ti tun ṣe ayẹwo ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹkọ. Fun apeere, awọn oniwadi ti ṣepọ awọn abajade ti ko ni ihuwasi lati ifunhan mercury pẹlu jiini polymorphism kan pato. Awọn oniwadi ti iwadi kan ti a tẹjade ni ọdun 2006 sopọ mọ polymorphism, CPOX4 (fun coproporphyrinogen oxidase, exon 4), lati dinku iyara visuomotor ati awọn itọka ti ibanujẹ ninu awọn akosemose ehín.[162]  Ni afikun, iyatọ jiini CPOX4 ni a ṣe idanimọ bi ifosiwewe fun awọn ọran ti ko ni ihuwasi ninu iwadi ti awọn ọmọde pẹlu amalgams ehín. Awọn oniwadi ṣe akiyesi, “… laarin awọn ọmọkunrin, ọpọlọpọ awọn ipa ibaraenisọrọ to ṣe pataki laarin CPOX4 ati Hg [Makiuri] ni a ṣe akiyesi jakejado gbogbo awọn ibugbe 5 ti iṣẹ aarun ihuwasi ninu awọn ọmọde. ”[163]

Agbara ti awọn iyatọ jiini pataki wọnyi lati ni ipa ni odi ni ihuwasi ti ara si ifihan ehín ti ehín paapaa ti ṣe akiyesi akiyesi ni media akọkọ. A Nkan 2016 nipasẹ Greg Gordon ti McClatchy News pẹlu awọn ifọrọwanilẹnuwo pẹlu diẹ ninu awọn oluwadi ti awọn ẹkọ ti a mẹnuba loke. Pẹlu akiyesi, Dokita James Woods sọ pe: “‘ Ida mẹẹdọgbọn si aadọta ninu ọgọrun eniyan ni awọn wọnyi (awọn iyatọ jiini).[164]  Ninu àpilẹkọ kanna, Dokita Diana Echeverria jiroro lori “eewu igbesi aye” ti ibajẹ nipa iṣan ti o jọmọ olugbe yii, o si ṣe alaye ni kikun: “‘ A ko sọrọ nipa eewu kekere kan. ’”[165]

Aaye miiran ti ifura jiini ni ibatan si eewu eefin meaki ti o ti yẹ afiyesi ni iyatọ jiini APOE4 (Apo-lipoprotein E4). Iwadi 2006 kan rii ibamu laarin awọn ẹni-kọọkan pẹlu APOE4 ati majele onibaje onibaje.[166]  Iwadi kanna ni o rii pe yiyọkuro ti awọn kikun amalgam ehín yorisi ni “idinku aami aisan pataki,” ati pe ọkan ninu awọn aami aisan ti a ṣe akojọ rẹ ni iranti iranti. Ami ti pipadanu iranti jẹ igbadun pupọ, bi APOE4 tun ti ni asopọ pẹlu eewu ti o ga julọ fun aisan Alzheimer.[167] [168] [169]

Ni pataki, awọn onkọwe ti iwadii eyiti o ri asopọ kan laarin nọmba ti awọn kikun iruuri ati awọn ipa ti ko ni nkan ti ara fun awọn ti o ni genotype APOE ṣalaye: “APO-E genotyping ṣe iwadii iwadii bi alamọja ti o wulo nipa iwosan fun awọn ti o ni eewu ti o ni ailera pupọ, pẹlu AD [Alzheimer's arun], nigba ti o ba koko si awọn ifihan gbangba Makiuri igba pipẹ… Anfani le wa tẹlẹ fun awọn oṣiṣẹ ilera akọkọ lati ṣe iranlọwọ idanimọ awọn ti o wa ninu eewu ti o pọ julọ ati boya o ṣee ṣe ki igbo ma bajẹ ti iṣan atẹle. ”[170]

Miiran ju CPOX4 ati APOE, awọn iwa jiini ti a ti ṣe ayewo fun ajọṣepọ pẹlu awọn aiṣedede ilera ti o ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ ifihan iṣuu pẹlu BDNF (ifosiwewe neurotropic ti o ni ọpọlọ),[171] [172] [173] metallothionin (MT) polymorphisms, [174] [175] catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) awọn iyatọ,[176] ati awọn iyipada MTHFR ati awọn iyatọ PON1.[177]  Awọn onkọwe ọkan ninu awọn iwadii wọnyi pari: “O ṣee ṣe pe mercury alailẹgbẹ le tẹle itan-akọọlẹ ti aṣaaju, nikẹhin a gba neurotoxin ni awọn ipele ti o kere pupọ.”[178]

 Didan Amalgam Side Awọn ipa ati Awọn ifosiwewe Awọn ifesi # 6: Awọn akiyesi miiran

Paapaa pẹlu idanimọ pe awọn nkan ti ara korira ati ifura jiini le mejeeji ṣe ipa ninu awọn aati si amalgam ehín, ọpọlọpọ awọn ifosiwewe miiran wa ti o so mọ awọn eewu ilera ti Makiuri paapaa.[179]  Ni afikun si iwuwo ati ọjọ-ori ti olúkúlùkù, nọmba ti awọn kikun amalgam ni ẹnu,[180] [181] [182] [183] [184] [185] [186] [187] [188] [189] [190] [191] [192] akọ tabi abo, [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] ehín okuta[198]  awọn ipele selenium,[199] ifihan lati yorisi (Pb),[200] [201] [202] [203] agbara ti wara[204] [l05] tabi ọti,[206] awọn ipele methylmercury lati lilo ẹja,[207] agbara fun Makiuri lati awọn ohun elo amalgam ehín lati yipada si methylmercury laarin ara eniyan,[208] [209] [210] [211] [212] [213] ati awọn ayidayida miiran[214] [215] le ṣe ipa ninu idahun alailẹgbẹ ti eniyan kọọkan si mercury. Fun apẹẹrẹ, awọn tabili ti o wa ni isalẹ ṣe idanimọ lori 30 awọn oniyipada oriṣiriṣi oriṣiriṣi ti o le ni agba awọn aati si makiuri ehín.[216]

Ipari nipa Awọn ifunni Mercury / Dental Amalgam Awọn ipa Ipa ati Awọn aati

Awọn ifosiwewe ti o jọmọ itusilẹ oru Makiuri lati awọn kikun amalgam ehín
Ọjọ-ori ti ehín makiuri amalgam nkún
Ninu, didan, ati awọn ilana ehín miiran
Awọn akoonu ti awọn ohun elo miiran ti a dapọ pẹlu Makiuri, gẹgẹbi idẹ, Ejò, fadaka, ati bẹbẹ lọ.
Ehín awo
Iparun ti ehín Makiuri amalgam nkún
Awọn ihuwasi bii fifọ, bruxism, jijẹ (pẹlu jijẹ gomu, paapaa gomu eroja taba), lilo awọn olomi gbona, ounjẹ (paapaa awọn ounjẹ ekikan), mimu siga, ati bẹbẹ lọ.
Awọn akoran ni ẹnu
Nọmba ti awọn kikun amalgam ehín
Awọn irin miiran ni ẹnu, gẹgẹbi awọn kikun goolu tabi awọn ohun elo titanium
Awọn gbongbo gbongbo ati iṣẹ ehín miiran
Akoonu itọ
Iwọn ti ehín Makiuri amalgam nkún
Agbegbe agbegbe ti ehín Makiuri amalgam nkún
Awọn imuposi ati awọn igbese aabo ni a lo nigbati o ba yọ kikun ikun amalgam ti ehín
Awọn imuposi ti a lo nigbati o ba fi kikun ikun ti amalgam ehín
Awọn iwa ti ara ẹni ati awọn ipo ti o ni ibatan si idahun ifihan ifihan Makiuri
Agbara ọti-ale
Ẹhun tabi ifura pupọ si kẹmika
Kokoro, pẹlu sooro Makiuri ati egboogi aporo
Awọn ẹrù ninu awọn ara ati awọn ara bi iwe, ẹṣẹ pituitary, ẹdọ, ati ọpọlọ
Diet
Lilo oogun (ilana ogun, ere idaraya, ati afẹsodi)
idaraya
Ifihan si awọn ọna miiran ti Makiuri (ie lilo ẹja), asiwaju, idoti, ati eyikeyi awọn nkan ti majele (lọwọlọwọ tabi tẹlẹ)
Oyun tabi ifihan ọmu si ọṣẹ, asiwaju, ati eyikeyi awọn nkan to majele
iwa
Awọn iwa jiini ati awọn aba
àkóràn
Microbes ninu apa ikun ati inu
Lilo miliki
Awọn ipele onjẹ, paapaa idẹ, zinc, ati selenium
Awọn ifihan iṣẹ iṣe si awọn oludoti majele
Iwoye ilera
Parasites ati awọn heleminths
Wahala / ibalokanjẹ
Iwukara

Pẹlupẹlu, imọran ti awọn kemikali lọpọlọpọ ti n ṣepọ laarin ara eniyan lati ṣe ilera-ilera yẹ ki o jẹ bayi oye ti o nilo fun didaṣe oogun oni-ọjọ. Awọn oniwadi Jack Schubert, E. Joan Riley, ati Sylvanus A. Tyler koju abala yii ti o ni ibatan ti o ga julọ ti awọn nkan ti o majele ninu ọrọ ijinle sayensi ti a tẹjade ni ọdun 1978. Ni ibamu si itankalẹ ti awọn ifihan kemikali, wọn ṣe akiyesi: “Nitori naa, o jẹ dandan lati mọ eyi ti o ṣeeṣe awọn ipa aiṣedede ti awọn aṣoju meji tabi diẹ sii lati le ṣe akojopo awọn eewu iṣẹ ati awọn ewu ayika ati lati ṣeto awọn ipele ti o gba laaye. ”[217]

Eyi ṣe pataki ni pataki pe awọn eniyan kọọkan le farahan si awọn oludoti oriṣiriṣi nipasẹ ile wọn, iṣẹ, ati awọn iṣẹ miiran. Pẹlupẹlu, awọn ifihan gbangba ti o ni iriri bi ọmọ inu oyun tun mọ fun agbara wọn lati ṣe alabapin si awọn eewu ilera nigbamii ni igbesi aye.

Ni kedere, ọna to ṣe deede ti ara eniyan ṣe si majele ti ayika da lori ọpọlọpọ awọn ipo ati ipo. Awọn ifosiwewe ti a ṣalaye ninu nkan yii jẹ ida kan ti ọpọlọpọ awọn ege ni adojuru ti awọn ipa ilera ti ko dara ti o ni ibatan si awọn ifihan gbangba majele. Awọn Imọ sile ehín Makiuri ṣe afihan pe lati le ni oye ni kikun aisan ayika, a nilo lati mọ pe gẹgẹ bi ifihan ifihan majele kọọkan jẹ alailẹgbẹ, bẹẹ naa ni ipa kọọkan nipasẹ iru ifihan majele kan. Bi a ṣe gba otitọ yii, a tun fun ara wa ni aye lati ṣẹda ọjọ iwaju kan nibiti ehín ati oogun wa ni idapo diẹ sii pẹlu idaniloju ṣiṣi pe alaisan kọọkan dahun si awọn ohun elo ati awọn itọju yatọ. A tun fun ara wa ni aye lati lo awọn ọja to ni aabo ti o dinku ẹrù majele ti gbogbogbo ninu awọn ara wa ati ṣe ọna si ilera tuntun.

jo

[1] Ajọ Eleto Ilera Agbaye. Makiuri ni Itọju Ilera: Iwe Ilana. Geneva, Switzerland; Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọjọ 2005. Wa lati Oju opo wẹẹbu WHO: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/medicalwaste/mercurypolpaper.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 22, 2015.

[2] Eto Ayika ti Ajo Agbaye. Apejọ Minamata lori Makiuri: Ọrọ ati Afikun. 2013: 48. Wa lati Apejọ Minamata UNEP lori Oju opo wẹẹbu Mercury: http://www.mercuryconvention.org/Portals/11/documents/Booklets/Minamata%20Convention%20on%20Mercury_booklet_English.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 15, 2015.

[3] Eto Ayika ti Ajo Agbaye. Awọn ẹkọ lati Awọn orilẹ-ede Phasing Down Dental Amalgam Use. Nọmba Iṣẹ: DTI / 1945 / GE. Geneva, Siwitsalandi: Awọn kemikali UNEP ati Ẹka Egbin; 2016.

[4] Heintze SD, Rousson V. Imudarasi ile-iwosan ti awọn imupadabọ Kilasi II ti o taara-igbekale meta.  J Adhes Dent. 2012; 14(5):407-431.

[5] Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika ti Ilu Amẹrika.  Ikẹkọ Ọja Iṣowo Ilu Kariaye ati Ipa ati Ipa ti Afihan Ayika AMẸRIKA. 2004.

[6] Ilera Kanada. Aabo ti ehín Amalgam. Ottawa, Ontario; 1996: 4. Wa lati: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/alt_formats/hpfb-dgpsa/pdf/md-im/dent_amalgam-eng.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 22, 2015.

[7] Haley BE. Majele ti Mercury: ifura jiini ati awọn ipa amuṣiṣẹpọ. Iṣoogun Veritas. 2005; 2(2): 535-542.

[8] Richardson GM, Brecher RW, Scobie H, Hamblen J, Samuelian J, Smith C. Omi oru (Hg (0)): Tẹsiwaju awọn ailoju-ọrọ toxicological, ati iṣeto ipele ifihan itọkasi Kanada kan. Regul Toxicol Pharmicol. Ọdun 2009; 53 (1): 32-38. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230008002304. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[9] American Dental Association. Ehín Amalgam: Akopọ. http://www.ada.org/2468.aspx [Ọna asopọ ti bajẹ bayi, ṣugbọn ti wọle ni akọkọ Kínní 17, 2013].

[10] Awọn onibara fun Iyan ehín.  Meadurably misleading.  Washington, DC: Awọn onibara fun Iyan ehín; Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 2014. p. 4. Ipolongo fun Oju opo wẹẹbu Dentistry Free ti Mercury.  http://www.toxicteeth.org/measurablymisleading.aspx. Wọle si May 4, 2015.

[11] Rice KM, Walker EM, Wu M, Gillette C, Blough ER. Makiuri Ayika ati awọn ipa rẹ ti majele. Iwe akọọlẹ ti Isegun Idena ati Ilera Ilera. 2014 Mar 31; 47 (2): 74-83.

[12] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Akopọ ti majele ti iwosan ti Makiuri. Annals ti isẹgun Biokemisitiri. Ọdun 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[13] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[14] Klassen CD, olootu. Casarette & Toxicology ti Doull (Ẹya keje). New York: Iṣoogun McGraw-Hill; 7: 2008.

[15] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn agbo ogun kemikali rẹ. Awọn Atunwo Lominu ni Toxicology. Ọdun 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[16] Echeverria D, Aposhian HV, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Aposhian MM, Bittner AC, Mahurin RK, Cianciola M. Awọn ipa Neurobehavioral lati ifihan si ehín amalgam Hgo: awọn iyatọ tuntun laarin ifihan to ṣẹṣẹ ati ẹrù ara Hg. Iwe FasiB. 1998; 12(11): 971-980.

[17] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Akopọ ti majele ti iwosan ti Makiuri. Annals ti isẹgun Biokemisitiri. Ọdun 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[18] Syversen T, Kaur P. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn akopọ rẹ. Iwe akọọlẹ ti Awọn eroja Wa kakiri ni Oogun ati Isedale. Ọdun 2012; 26 (4): 215-226.

[19] Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika ti Ilu Amẹrika (USEPA). Awọn ipa ilera ti ifihan si Makiuri: ipilẹ (ti fadaka) awọn ipa Mercury. Wa lati:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Imudojuiwọn ti o kẹhin ni January 15, 2016.

[20] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[21] Syversen T, Kaur P. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn akopọ rẹ. Iwe akọọlẹ ti Awọn eroja Wa kakiri ni Oogun ati Isedale. Ọdun 2012; 26 (4): 215-226.

[22] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[23] Klassen CD, olootu. Casarette & Toxicology ti Doull (Ẹya keje). New York: Iṣoogun McGraw-Hill; 7: 2008.

[24] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[25] Klassen CD, olootu. Casarette & Toxicology ti Doull (Ẹya keje). New York: Iṣoogun McGraw-Hill; 7: 2008.

[26] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[27] Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri-awọn ifihan gbangba lọwọlọwọ ati awọn ifihan iwosan. New England Journal of Medicine. Ọdun 2003; 349 (18): 1731-1737.

[28] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn agbo ogun kemikali rẹ. Awọn Atunwo Lominu ni Toxicology. Ọdun 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[29] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Akopọ ti majele ti iwosan ti Makiuri. Annals ti isẹgun Biokemisitiri. Ọdun 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[30] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[31] Echeverria D, Aposhian HV, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Aposhian MM, Bittner AC, Mahurin RK, Cianciola M. Awọn ipa Neurobehavioral lati ifihan si ehín amalgam Hgo: awọn iyatọ tuntun laarin ifihan to ṣẹṣẹ ati ẹrù ara Hg. Iwe FasiB. 1998; 12(11): 971-980.

[32] Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika ti Ilu Amẹrika (USEPA). Awọn ipa ilera ti ifihan si Makiuri: ipilẹ (ti fadaka) awọn ipa Mercury. Wa lati:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Imudojuiwọn ti o kẹhin ni January 15, 2016.

[33] Rothwell JA, Boyd PJ. Awọn kikun ehín Amalgam ati pipadanu igbọran. Iwe Iroyin International ti Audiology. Ọdun 2008; 47 (12): 770-776.

[34] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[35] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn agbo ogun kemikali rẹ. Awọn Atunwo Lominu ni Toxicology. Ọdun 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[36] Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika ti Ilu Amẹrika (USEPA). Awọn ipa ilera ti ifihan si Makiuri: ipilẹ (ti fadaka) awọn ipa Mercury. Wa lati:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Imudojuiwọn ti o kẹhin ni January 15, 2016.

[37] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[38] Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri-awọn ifihan gbangba lọwọlọwọ ati awọn ifihan iwosan. New England Journal of Medicine. Ọdun 2003; 349 (18): 1731-1737.

[39] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn agbo ogun kemikali rẹ. Awọn Atunwo Lominu ni Toxicology. Ọdun 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[40] Echeverria D, Aposhian HV, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Aposhian MM, Bittner AC, Mahurin RK, Cianciola M. Awọn ipa Neurobehavioral lati ifihan si ehín amalgam Hgo: awọn iyatọ tuntun laarin ifihan to ṣẹṣẹ ati ẹrù ara Hg. Iwe FasiB. 1998; 12(11): 971-980.

[41] Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika ti Ilu Amẹrika (USEPA). Awọn ipa ilera ti ifihan si Makiuri: ipilẹ (ti fadaka) awọn ipa Mercury. Wa lati:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Imudojuiwọn ti o kẹhin ni January 15, 2016.

[42] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[43] Camisa C, Taylor JS, Bernat JR, Helm TN. Kan si ifamọra si Mercury ni awọn atunṣe amalgam le farawe planus lichen ti ẹnu. Awọn gige. Ọdun 1999; 63 (3): 189-192.

[44] Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri-awọn ifihan gbangba lọwọlọwọ ati awọn ifihan iwosan. New England Journal of Medicine. Ọdun 2003; 349 (18): 1731-1737.

[45] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn agbo ogun kemikali rẹ. Awọn Atunwo Lominu ni Toxicology. Ọdun 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[46] Klassen CD, olootu. Casarette & Toxicology ti Doull (Ẹya keje). New York: Iṣoogun McGraw-Hill; 7: 2008.

[47] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Akopọ ti majele ti iwosan ti Makiuri. Annals ti isẹgun Biokemisitiri. Ọdun 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[48] Echeverria D, Aposhian HV, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Aposhian MM, Bittner AC, Mahurin RK, Cianciola M. Awọn ipa Neurobehavioral lati ifihan si ehín amalgam Hgo: awọn iyatọ tuntun laarin ifihan to ṣẹṣẹ ati ẹrù ara Hg. Iwe FasiB. 1998; 12(11): 971-980.

[49] Klassen CD, olootu. Casarette & Toxicology ti Doull (Ẹya keje). New York: Iṣoogun McGraw-Hill; 7: 2008.

[50] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Akopọ ti majele ti iwosan ti Makiuri. Annals ti isẹgun Biokemisitiri. Ọdun 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[51] Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika ti Ilu Amẹrika (USEPA). Awọn ipa ilera ti ifihan si Makiuri: ipilẹ (ti fadaka) awọn ipa Mercury. Wa lati:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Imudojuiwọn ti o kẹhin ni January 15, 2016.

[52] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[53] Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri-awọn ifihan gbangba lọwọlọwọ ati awọn ifihan iwosan. New England Journal of Medicine. Ọdun 2003; 349 (18): 1731-1737.

[54] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn agbo ogun kemikali rẹ. Awọn Atunwo Lominu ni Toxicology. Ọdun 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[55] Klassen CD, olootu. Casarette & Toxicology ti Doull (Ẹya keje). New York: Iṣoogun McGraw-Hill; 7: 2008.

[56] Syversen T, Kaur P. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn akopọ rẹ. Iwe akọọlẹ ti Awọn eroja Wa kakiri ni Oogun ati Isedale. Ọdun 2012; 26 (4): 215-226.

[57] Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika ti Ilu Amẹrika (USEPA). Awọn ipa ilera ti ifihan si Makiuri: ipilẹ (ti fadaka) awọn ipa Mercury. Wa lati:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Imudojuiwọn ti o kẹhin ni January 15, 2016.

[58] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[59] Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri-awọn ifihan gbangba lọwọlọwọ ati awọn ifihan iwosan. New England Journal of Medicine. Ọdun 2003; 349 (18): 1731-1737.

[60] Echeverria D, Aposhian HV, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Aposhian MM, Bittner AC, Mahurin RK, Cianciola M. Awọn ipa Neurobehavioral lati ifihan si ehín amalgam Hgo: awọn iyatọ tuntun laarin ifihan to ṣẹṣẹ ati ẹrù ara Hg. Iwe FasiB. 1998; 12(11): 971-980.

[61] Klassen CD, olootu. Casarette & Toxicology ti Doull (Ẹya keje). New York: Iṣoogun McGraw-Hill; 7: 2008.

[62] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Akopọ ti majele ti iwosan ti Makiuri. Annals ti isẹgun Biokemisitiri. Ọdun 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[63] Syversen T, Kaur P. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn akopọ rẹ. Iwe akọọlẹ ti Awọn eroja Wa kakiri ni Oogun ati Isedale. Ọdun 2012; 26 (4): 215-226.

[64] Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika ti Ilu Amẹrika (USEPA). Awọn ipa ilera ti ifihan si Makiuri: ipilẹ (ti fadaka) awọn ipa Mercury. Wa lati:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Imudojuiwọn ti o kẹhin ni January 15, 2016.

[65] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Akopọ ti majele ti iwosan ti Makiuri. Annals ti isẹgun Biokemisitiri. Ọdun 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[66] Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika ti Ilu Amẹrika (USEPA). Awọn ipa ilera ti ifihan si Makiuri: ipilẹ (ti fadaka) awọn ipa Mercury. Wa lati:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Imudojuiwọn ti o kẹhin ni January 15, 2016.

[67] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[68] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn agbo ogun kemikali rẹ. Awọn Atunwo Lominu ni Toxicology. Ọdun 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[69] Klassen CD, olootu. Casarette & Toxicology ti Doull (Ẹya keje). New York: Iṣoogun McGraw-Hill; 7: 2008.

[70] Syversen T, Kaur P. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn akopọ rẹ. Iwe akọọlẹ ti Awọn eroja Wa kakiri ni Oogun ati Isedale. Ọdun 2012; 26 (4): 215-226.

[71] Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika ti Ilu Amẹrika (USEPA). Awọn ipa ilera ti ifihan si Makiuri: ipilẹ (ti fadaka) awọn ipa Mercury. Wa lati:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Imudojuiwọn ti o kẹhin ni January 15, 2016.

[72] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[73] Godfrey ME, Wojcik DP, Krone CA. Apolipoprotein E genotyping bi oludasi-ọja ti o ni agbara fun ijẹẹmu Makiuri. Iwe akosile ti Arun Alzheimer. Ọdun 2003; 5 (3): 189-195. Afoyemọ wa ni http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12897404. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[74] Mutter J, Naumann J, Sadaghiani C, Schneider R, Walach H. Alzheimer arun: Makiuri bi ifosiwewe pathogenetic ati apolipoprotein E gege bi adari. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2004; 25 (5): 331-339. Afoyemọ wa ni http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15580166. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[75] Oorun YH, Nfor ON, Huang JY, Liaw YP. Ijọpọ laarin awọn kikun amalgam ehín ati aisan Alzheimer: iwadi agbelebu ti o da lori olugbe ni Taiwan. Iwadi & Itọju Alzheimer. Ọdun 2015; 7 (1): 1-6. Wa lati: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13195-015-0150-1/fulltext.html. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[76] Redhe O, Pleva J. Imularada ti sclerosis ita ti amyotrophic ati lati aleji lẹhin yiyọ ti awọn kikun amalgam ehín. Int J Ewu & Ailewu ni Med. Ọdun 1994; 4 (3): 229-236. Wa lati: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jaro_Pleva/publication/235899060_Recovery_from_amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis_and_from_allergy_after_removal_of_dental_amalgam_fillings/links/0fcfd513f4c3e10807000000.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[77] Edlund C, Bjorkman L, Ekstrand J, Englund GS, Nord CE. Resistance ti microflora eniyan deede si Makiuri ati awọn antimicrobials lẹhin ifihan si Makiuri lati awọn kikun amalgam ehín. Awọn Arun Inu Iwosan. 1996; 22 (6): 944-50. Wa lati: http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/6/944.full.pdf. Wọle si January 21, 2016.

[78] Leistevuo J, Leistevuo T, Helenius H, Pyy L, Huovinen P, Tenovuo J. Mercury ni itọ ati eewu ti awọn aala ti o kọja lọ fun eeri ni ibatan si ifihan si awọn kikun amalgam. Awọn ile ifi nkan pamosi ti Ilera Ayika: Iwe Iroyin kariaye. 2002; 57(4):366-70.

[79] Mutter J. Njẹ idapo ehín ni aabo fun awọn eniyan? Ero ti igbimọ imọ-jinlẹ ti European Commission.  Iwe akosile ti Oogun Iṣẹ iṣe ati Toxicology. 2011; 6: 5. Wa lati: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1745-6673-6-2.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

 [80] Awọn akopọ AO, Wireman J, Vimy MJ, Lorscheider FL, Marshall B, Levy SB, Bennet S, Billard L. Mercury ti a tu silẹ lati awọn ohun elo 'fadaka' ehín mu ilosoke ninu mercury- ati awọn kokoro arun ti ko ni egboogi aporo ni ẹnu ati ifun eweko ti primates. Antimicrob Awọn aṣoju ati Iya. 1993; 37 (4): 825-834. Wa lati http://aac.asm.org/content/37/4/825.full.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[81] Kern JK, Geier DA, Bjørklund G, King PG, Homme KG, Haley BE, Sykes LK, Geier MR. Ẹri ti o ṣe atilẹyin ọna asopọ laarin awọn amalgams ehín ati aisan onibaje, rirẹ, ibanujẹ, aibalẹ, ati igbẹmi ara ẹni.  Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2014; 35 (7): 537-52. Wa lati: http://www.nel.edu/archive_issues/o/35_7/NEL35_7_Kern_537-552.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[82] Geier DA, Kern JK, Geier MR. Iwadii ti o ni ifojusọna ti iṣafihan mercury prenatal lati awọn amalgams ehín ati idibajẹ autism. Neurobiolgiae Awọn adanwo Polish Neuroscience Society.  Ọdun 2009; 69 (2): 189-197. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19593333. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[83] Geier DA, Kern JK, Geier MR. Ipilẹ ti ẹkọ nipa aye ti awọn rudurudu iruju autism: Loye idi ati itọju nipasẹ awọn alamọ-jiini isẹgun. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Awọn ogun). Ọdun 2010; 70 (2): 209-226. Wa lati: http://www.zla.ane.pl/pdf/7025.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[84] Mutter J, Naumann J, Schneider R, Walach H, Haley B. Mercury ati autism: ẹri iyarasare. Neuro Endocrinol Lett.  2005: 26 (5): 439-446. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16264412. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[85] Bartova J, Prochazkova J, Kratka Z, Benetkova K, Venclikova C, Sterzl I. Dental amalgam bi ọkan ninu awọn ifosiwewe eewu ninu arun autoimmune. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2003; 24 (1-2): 65-67. Wa lati: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_w/24_12/NEL241203A09_Bartova–Sterzl_wr.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[86] Cooper GS, Awọn itura CG, Treadwell EL, St Clair EW, Gilkeson GS, Dooley MA. Awọn ifosiwewe eewu iṣẹ iṣe fun idagbasoke ti lupus erythematosus eleto. J Rheumatol.  Ọdun 2004; 31 (10): 1928-1933. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.jrheum.org/content/31/10/1928.short. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[87] Eggleston DW. Ipa ti amalgam ehín ati awọn ohun elo nickel lori awọn T-lymphocytes: ijabọ alakoko. J Prostet Dent. Ọdun 1984; 51 (5): 617-23. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022391384904049. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[88] Hultman P, Johansson U, Turley SJ, Lindh U, Enestrom S, Pollard KM. Awọn ipa ajẹsara ajẹsara ati aiṣedede autoimmunity ti ehin amalgam ati alloy ninu awọn eku. FASEB J. Ọdun 1994; 8 (14): 1183-90. Wa lati: http://www.fasebj.org/content/8/14/1183.full.pdf.

[89] Lindqvist B, Mörnstad H. Awọn ipa ti yiyọ awọn kikun amalgam kuro lati awọn alaisan ti o ni awọn arun ti o kan eto alaabo. Iwadi Iwadi Iṣoogun. 1996; 24(5):355-356.

[90] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerkova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VDM. Ipa anfani ti rirọpo amalgam lori ilera ni awọn alaisan pẹlu aiṣedede. Awọn lẹta Neuroendocrinology. Ọdun 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Wa lati: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[91] Rachmawati D, Buskermolen JK, Scheper RJ, Gibbs S, von Blomberg BM, van Hoogstraten IM. Didan ifaseyin ti irin ti ehín ni awọn keratinocytes. Toxicology ni Vitro. Ọdun 2015; 30 (1): 325-30. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233315002544. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[92] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Makiuri ati aleji nickel: awọn ifosiwewe eewu ninu rirẹ ati ailagbara. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 1999; 20: 221-228. Wa lati: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[93] Venclikova Z, Benada O, Bartova J, Joska L, Mrklas L, Prochazkova J, Stejskal V, Podzimek S. Ni awọn ipa vivo ti awọn ohun elo simẹnti ehín. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2006; 27:61. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16892010. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[94] Weiner JA, Nylander M, Berglund F. Njẹ Makiuri lati awọn atunṣe amalgam jẹ eewu ilera?  Sci Lapapọ Environ. Odun 1990; 99 (1-2): 1-22. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004896979090206A. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[95] Bergdahl IA, Ahlqwist M, Barregard L, Björkelund C, Blomstrand A, Skerfving S, Sundh V, Wennberg M, Lissner L. Mercury ninu omi ara asọtẹlẹ eewu kekere ti iku ati ipalara myocardial ni awọn obinrin Gothenburg.  Int Arch Occup Environ Ilera.  Ọdun 2013; 86 (1): 71-77. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00420-012-0746-8. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[96] Houston MC. Ipa ti majele ti ijẹmi ninu haipatensonu, arun inu ọkan ati ẹjẹ, ati ikọlu. Iwe akosile ti Haipatensonu Iwosan. Ọdun 2011; 13 (8): 621-7. Wa lati: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00489.x/full. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[97] Siblerud RL. Ibasepo laarin Makiuri lati amalgam ehín ati eto inu ọkan ati ẹjẹ. Imọ ti Ayika Lapapọ. Odun 1990; 99 (1-2): 23-35. Wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004896979090207B. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[98] Kern JK, Geier DA, Bjørklund G, King PG, Homme KG, Haley BE, Sykes LK, Geier MR. Ẹri ti o ṣe atilẹyin ọna asopọ laarin awọn amalgams ehín ati aisan onibaje, rirẹ, ibanujẹ, aibalẹ, ati igbẹmi ara ẹni.  Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2014; 35 (7): 537-52. Wa lati: http://www.nel.edu/archive_issues/o/35_7/NEL35_7_Kern_537-552.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[99] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Awọn lymphocytes ti irin-pato: awọn oniṣowo biomarkers ti ifamọ ninu eniyan. Neuroendocrinol Lett. Ọdun 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[100] Sterzl I, Prochazkova J, Hrda P, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Makiuri ati aleji nickel: awọn ifosiwewe eewu ninu rirẹ ati ailagbara. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 1999; 20 (3-4): 221-228. Wa lati: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[101] Wojcik DP, Godfrey ME, Christie D, Haley BE. Majele ti Mercury ti o nfihan bi rirẹ onibaje, aiṣedede iranti ati aibanujẹ: ayẹwo, itọju, ailagbara, ati awọn iyọrisi ninu ilana iṣegbogbo gbogbogbo ti New Zealand: 1994-2006 Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2006; 27 (4): 415-423. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16891999. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[102] Kern JK, Geier DA, Bjørklund G, King PG, Homme KG, Haley BE, Sykes LK, Geier MR. Ẹri ti o ṣe atilẹyin ọna asopọ laarin awọn amalgams ehín ati aisan onibaje, rirẹ, ibanujẹ, aibalẹ, ati igbẹmi ara ẹni.  Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2014; 35 (7): 537-52. Wa lati: http://www.nel.edu/archive_issues/o/35_7/NEL35_7_Kern_537-552.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[103] Podzimek S, Prochazkova J, Buitasova L, Bartova J, Ulcova-Gallova Z, Mrklas L, Stejskal VD. Ifarabalẹ si kẹmika aiṣedede le jẹ ifosiwewe eewu fun ailesabiyamo. Neuro Endocrinol Lett.  Ọdun 2005; 26 (4), 277-282. Wa lati: http://www.nel.edu/26-2005_4_pdf/NEL260405R01_Podzimek.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[104] Rowland AS, Baird DD, Weinberg CR, Shore DL, Shy CM, Wilcox AJ. Ipa ti ifihan iṣẹ si oru Anabi lori irọyin ti awọn arannilọwọ ehín obirin. Ogba ayika Med. Ọdun 1994; 51: 28-34. Wa lati: http://oem.bmj.com/content/51/1/28.full.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[105] Barregard L, Fabricius-Lagging E, Lundh T, Molne J, Wallin M, Olausson M, Modigh C, Sallsten G. Cadmium, Makiuri, ati idari ni kotesi akọn ti awọn oluranlọwọ akin laaye: ipa ti awọn orisun ifihan oriṣiriṣi. Ni ayika, Res. Sweden, 2010; 110: 47-54. Wa lati: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johan_Moelne/publication/40024474_Cadmium_mercury_and_lead_in_kidney_cortex_of_living_kidney_donors_Impact_of_different_exposure_sources/links/0c9605294e28e1f04d000000.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[106] Boyd ND, Benediktsson H, Vimy MJ, Hooper DE, Lorscheider FL. Makiuri lati inu ehín “fadaka” ehín ti npa iṣẹ kidinrin agutan jẹ. Emi ni J Physiol. 1991; 261 (4 Pt 2): R1010-4. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/261/4/R1010.short. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[107] Fredin B. Pinpin Makiuri ni ọpọlọpọ awọn awọ ti awọn ẹlẹdẹ ẹlẹdẹ lẹhin ti ohun elo ti awọn kikun amalgam ehín (iwadi awakọ kan). Sci Lapapọ Environ. Ọdun 1987; 66: 263-268. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0048969787900933. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[108] Mortada WL, Sobh MA, El-Defrawi, MM, Farahat SE. Makiuri ni atunse ehín: ṣe eewu ti nephrotoxity wa? J Néfrol. Ọdun 2002; 15 (2): 171-176. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12018634. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[109] Nylander M., Friberg L, Lind B. Awọn ifọkansi Mercury ninu ọpọlọ eniyan ati awọn kidinrin ni ibatan si ifihan lati awọn kikun amalgam ehín. Ara ilu Sweden J. Ọdun 1987; 11 (5): 179-187. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/3481133. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[110] Richardson GM, Wilson R, Allard D, Purtill C, Douma S, Ifihan Gravière J. Mercury ati awọn eewu lati amalgam ehín ni olugbe AMẸRIKA, post-2000. Sci Lapapọ Environ. Ọdun 2011; 409 (20): 4257-4268. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969711006607. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[111] Spencer AJ. Ehin amalgam ati Makiuri ni ehín. Ọgbẹni Aust J. 2000; 45 (4): 224-34. Wa lati: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2000.tb00256.x/pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[112] Weiner JA, Nylander M, Berglund F. Njẹ Makiuri lati awọn atunṣe amalgam jẹ eewu ilera? Sci Lapapọ Environ. Ọdun 1990; 99 (1): 1-22. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004896979090206A. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[113] Huggins HA, Levy TE. Awọn ayipada amuaradagba omi ara Cerebrospinal ni ọpọlọ-ọpọlọ lẹhin iyọkuro amalgam ehín. Igbakeji Med Rev. Ọdun 1998; 3 (4): 295-300. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9727079. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[114] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VD. Ipa anfani ti rirọpo amalgam lori ilera ni awọn alaisan pẹlu aiṣedede. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Wa lati: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[115] Siblerud RL. Afiwera ti ilera ọpọlọ ti awọn alaisan ọpọlọ-ọpọlọ pẹlu fadaka / awọn ehín ehín ti a kun ati awọn ti o ni awọn kikun ni a yọ. Aṣoju Psychol. Ọdun 1992; 70 (3c): 1139-51. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.amsciepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3c.1139?journalCode=pr0. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[116] Siblerud RL, Kienholz E. Ẹri pe Makiuri lati awọn ohun elo ehín fadaka le jẹ ifosiwewe etiological ni ọpọlọ-ọpọlọ ọpọ. Imọ ti Ayika Lapapọ. Ọdun 1994; 142 (3): 191-205. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0048969794903271. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[117] Mutter J. Njẹ idapo ehín ni aabo fun awọn eniyan? Ero ti igbimọ imọ-jinlẹ ti European Commission.  Iwe akosile ti Oogun Iṣẹ iṣe ati Toxicology. 2011; 6:2.

[118] Ngim C, Devathasan G. Iwadi epidemiologic lori isopọpọ laarin iwuwo iwuwo ara kẹmika ati arun idakiṣedini idiopathic. Ẹkọ nipa ailera. 1989: 8 (3): 128-141. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/110175. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[119] Venclikova Z, Benada O, Bartova J, Joska L, Mrklas L, Prochazkova J, Stejskal V, Podzimek S. Ni awọn ipa vivo ti awọn ohun elo simẹnti ehín. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2006; 27:61. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16892010. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[120] Fun atokọ alaye ti awọn iṣoro ilera ni afikun ti o ni ibatan si mercury ehín, wo Kall J, Just A, Aschner M. Kini eewu? Amalgam ti ehín, iṣafihan mercury, ati awọn eewu ilera eniyan ni gbogbo igba aye. Epigenetics, Ayika, ati Ilera Awọn ọmọde kọja Lifespans. David J. Hollar, ṣatunkọ. Orisun omi. 2016. pp 159-206 (Abala 7).

Ati Kall J, Robertson K, Sukel P, Just A. Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Isegun Oral ati Toxicology (IAOMT) Gbólóhùn Ipo si Dental Mercury Amalgam Fillings fun Awọn oṣiṣẹ Iṣoogun ati Dental, Awọn ọmọ ile-iwe ehín, ati Awọn alaisan. ChampionsGate, FL: IAOMT. 2016. Wa lati Oju opo wẹẹbu IAOMT: https://iaomt.org/iaomt-position-paper-dental-mercury-amalgam/. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 18, 2015.

[121] Risher JF. Makiuri Elemental ati awọn agbo ogun mekuri ti ko ni eto: awọn aaye ilera eniyan. Iwe Iwe Iwadi Kemikali Kariaye 50.  Atejade labẹ ifowosowopo apapọ ti Eto Ayika ti Ajo Agbaye, International Labour Organisation, ati Ajo Agbaye fun Ilera, Geneva, 2003. Wa lati: http://www.inchem.org/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad50.htm. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 23, 2015.

[122] Richardson GM, Wilson R, Allard D, Purtill C, Douma S, Ifihan Gravière J. Mercury ati awọn eewu lati amalgam ehín ni olugbe AMẸRIKA, post-2000. Sci Lapapọ Environ. 2011; 409 (20): 4257-4268. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969711006607. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 23, 2015.

[123] Lorscheider FL, Vimy MJ, Awọn akopọ AO. Ifihan Makiuri lati “awọn fadaka” ti o kun awọn ehin: ẹri ti o nwaye nbeere aṣa ehín ibile. Iwe iroyin FASEB. 1995 Apr 1;9(7):504-8.

[124] Ilera Kanada. Aabo ti ehín Amalgam. Ottawa, Ontario; 1996: 4. Wa lati: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/alt_formats/hpfb-dgpsa/pdf/md-im/dent_amalgam-eng.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 22, 2015.

[125] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[126] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Awọn toxicology ti Makiuri ati awọn agbo ogun kemikali rẹ. Awọn Atunwo Lominu ni Toxicology. Ọdun 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[127] Rooney JP. Akoko idaduro ti mercury inorganic ninu ọpọlọ-atunyẹwo eleto ti awọn ẹri naa. Toxicology ati Ẹkọ nipa Oogun. 2014 Feb 1;274(3):425-35.

[128] Bernhoft RA. Majele ti itọju ati itọju: atunyẹwo ti awọn iwe-iwe. Iwe akosile ti Ayika ati Ilera Ilera. 2011 Oṣu kejila 22; 2012.

[129] Lorscheider FL, Vimy MJ, Awọn akopọ AO. Ifihan Makiuri lati “awọn fadaka” ti o kun awọn ehin: ẹri ti o nwaye nbeere aṣa ehín ibile. Iwe iroyin FASEB. 1995 Apr 1;9(7):504-8.

[130] Lorscheider FL, Vimy MJ, Awọn akopọ AO. Ifihan Makiuri lati “awọn fadaka” ti o kun awọn ehin: ẹri ti o nwaye nbeere aṣa ehín ibile. Iwe iroyin FASEB. 1995 Apr 1;9(7):504-8.

[131] Ẹka Iṣẹ ti Iṣẹ Amẹrika, Aabo Iṣẹ iṣe ati Isakoso Ilera (OSHA). Ibaraẹnisọrọ Ewu. Iru ikede: Awọn ofin ipari; Je Forukọsilẹ #: 59: 6126-6184; Nọmba Ipele: 1910.1200; 1915.1200; 1917.28; 1918.90; 1926.59. 02/09/1994. Wa lati: https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=federal_register&p_id=13349. Wọle si Okudu 8, 2017.

[132] Ti a tọka si bi Inoue M. Ipo ipo ti Ẹhun Irin ati Awọn Igbese Lodi si i ni Iṣẹ iṣe ehín.  J.Jpn.Prosthodont.Soc. Ọdun 1993; (37): 1127-1138.

Ninu Hosoki M, Nishigawa K. Ẹhun irin ti ehín [ori iwe]. Kan si Dermatitis. [satunkọ nipasẹ Young Suck Ro, ISBN 978-953-307-577-8]. Oṣu kejila ọjọ 16, ọdun 2011. Oju-iwe 91. Wa lati: http://www.intechopen.com/download/get/type/pdfs/id/25247. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[133] Ariwa Amerika Kan si Ẹgbẹ Dermatitis. Imon Arun ti olubasọrọ Dermatitis ni Ariwa America. Aaki Dermatol. Ọdun 1972; 108: 537-40.

[134] Hosoki M, Nishigawa K. Ẹhun ti ara korira [ori iwe]. Kan si Dermatitis. [satunkọ nipasẹ Young Suck Ro, ISBN 978-953-307-577-8]. Oṣu kejila ọjọ 16, ọdun 2011. Oju-iwe 91. Wa lati: http://www.intechopen.com/download/get/type/pdfs/id/25247. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[135] Awọn aarun Kaplan M. le fa awọn nkan ti ara korira.  Iseda. 2007 May 2. Wa lati Oju opo wẹẹbu Iseda Aye: http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070430/full/news070430-6.html. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[136] Hosoki M, Nishigawa K. Ẹhun ti ara korira [ori iwe]. Kan si Dermatitis. [satunkọ nipasẹ Young Suck Ro, ISBN 978-953-307-577-8]. Oṣu kejila ọjọ 16, ọdun 2011. Oju-iwe 107. Wa lati: http://www.intechopen.com/download/get/type/pdfs/id/25247. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[137] Hosoki M, Nishigawa K. Ẹhun ti ara korira [ori iwe]. Kan si Dermatitis. [satunkọ nipasẹ Young Suck Ro, ISBN 978-953-307-577-8]. Oṣu kejila ọjọ 16, ọdun 2011. Oju-iwe 91. Wa lati: http://www.intechopen.com/download/get/type/pdfs/id/25247. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[138] Siff S, Ziff M.  Ise Eyin lai Makiuri. IAOMT: ChampionsGate, FL. 2014. Awọn oju-iwe 16-18.

[139] Pigatto PDM, Brambilla L, Ferrucci S, Guzzi G. Itọju alamọ korira eleto eto nitori tọkọtaya galvanic laarin amalgamu amure ati titaniini. Ipade Ẹhun Ara. 2010.

[140] Pigatto PDM, Brambilla L, Ferrucci S, Guzzi G. Itọju alamọ korira eleto eto nitori tọkọtaya galvanic laarin amalgamu amure ati titaniini. Ipade Ẹhun Ara. 2010.

[141] Pleva J. Corrosion ati Makiuri tu silẹ lati inu ehín amalgam. J. Orthomol. Med. Ọdun 1989; 4 (3): 141-158.

[142] Rachmawati D, Buskermolen JK, Scheper RJ, Gibbs S, von Blomberg BM, van Hoogstraten IM. Didan ifaseyin ti irin ti ehín ni awọn keratinocytes. Toxicology ni Vitro. Ọdun 2015; 30 (1): 325-30. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233315002544. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[143] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VD. Ipa anfani ti rirọpo amalgam lori ilera ni awọn alaisan pẹlu aiṣedede. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Wa lati: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[144] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Makiuri ati aleji nickel: awọn ifosiwewe eewu ninu rirẹ ati ailagbara. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 1999; 20: 221-228. Wa lati: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[145] Stejskal VDM, Cederbrant K, Lindvall A, Forsbeck M. MELISA -i ni vitro ọpa fun iwadi ti aleji irin. Toxicology in fitiro. Ọdun 1994; 8 (5): 991-1000. Wa lati: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/MELISA-1994.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[146] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Awọn lymphocytes ti irin-pato: awọn oniṣowo biomarkers ti ifamọ ninu eniyan. Neuroendocrinol Lett. Ọdun 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[147] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Makiuri ati aleji nickel: awọn ifosiwewe eewu ninu rirẹ ati ailagbara. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 1999; 20: 221-228. Wa lati: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[148] Stejskal V, Öckert K, Bjørklund G. Igbina ti o fa irin ṣe okunfa fibromyalgia ni awọn alaisan ti ara korira. Awọn lẹta Neuroendocrinology. Ọdun 2013; 34 (6). Wa lati: http://www.melisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Metal-induced-inflammation.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[149] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Makiuri ati aleji nickel: awọn ifosiwewe eewu ninu rirẹ ati ailagbara. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 1999; 20: 221-228. Wa lati: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[150] Venclikova Z, Benada O, Bartova J, Joska L, Mrklas L, Prochazkova J, Stejskal V, Podzimek S. Ni awọn ipa vivo ti awọn ohun elo simẹnti ehín. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2006; 27:61. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16892010. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[151] Pigatto PD, Minoia C, Ronchi A, Brambilla L, Ferrucci SM, Spadari F, Passoni M, Somalvico F, Bombeccari GP, Guzzi G. Allergological ati toxicological awọn ẹya ninu ẹgbẹ ẹgbẹ ifamọ kemikali pupọ. Oogun Oogun ati gigun gigun Cellular. 2013. Wa lati: http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2013/356235.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[152] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Awọn lymphocytes ti irin-pato: awọn oniṣowo biomarkers ti ifamọ ninu eniyan. Neuroendocrinol Lett. Ọdun 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[153] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VD. Ipa anfani ti rirọpo amalgam lori ilera ni awọn alaisan pẹlu aiṣedede. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Wa lati: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[154] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Awọn lymphocytes ti irin-pato: awọn oniṣowo biomarkers ti ifamọ ninu eniyan. Neuroendocrinol Lett. Ọdun 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[155] Ditrichova D, Kapralova S, Tichy M, Ticha V, Dobesova J, Justova E, Eber M, Pirek P. Awọn ọgbẹ lichenoid ti ara ati aleji si awọn ohun elo ehín. Awọn iwe Biomedical. Ọdun 2007; 151 (2): 333-339. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18345274. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[156] Laine J, Kalimo K, Forssell H, Happonen R. Ipinnu ti awọn ọgbẹ lichenoid ti ẹnu lẹhin rirọpo ti awọn atunṣe amalgam ni awọn alaisan ti ara korira si awọn agbo ogun mercury. JAMA. Ọdun 1992; 267 (21): 2880. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1992.tb08395.x/abstract. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[157] Pang BK, Freeman S. Awọn ọgbẹ lichenoid ti ẹnu ti o fa nipasẹ aleji si Makiuri ni awọn kikun amalgam. Kan si Dermatitis. Ọdun 1995; 33 (6): 423-7. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb02079.x/abstract. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[158] Syed M, Chopra R, Sachdev V. Awọn aati aiṣedede si awọn ohun elo ehín-atunyẹwo eleto. Iwe akọọlẹ ti Itọju Iwosan ati Iwadi Aisan: JCDR. Ọdun 2015; 9 (10): ZE04. Wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4625353/. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 18, 2015.

[159] Wong L, Freeman S. Awọn ọgbẹ lichenoid roba (OLL) ati Makiuri ni awọn kikun amalgam. Kan si Dermatitis. Ọdun 2003; 48 (2): 74-79. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1600-0536.2003.480204.x/abstract?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[160] Tomka M, Machovkova A, Pelclova D, Petanova J, Arenbergerova M, Prochazkova J. Orofacial granulomatosis ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu ifamọra si amalgam ehín. Imọ Itọsọna. 2011; 112 (3): 335-341. Wa lati: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Milan_Tomka/publication/51230248_Orofacial_granulomatosis_associated_with_hypersensitivity_to_dental_amalgam/links/02e7e5269407a8c6d6000000.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[161] Podzimek S, Prochazkova J, Buitasova L, Bartova J, Ulcova-Gallova Z, Mrklas L, Stejskal VD. Ifarabalẹ si kẹmika aiṣedede le jẹ ifosiwewe eewu fun ailesabiyamo. Neuro Endocrinol Lett.  2005; 26 (4): 277-282. Wa lati: http://www.nel.edu/26-2005_4_pdf/NEL260405R01_Podzimek.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[162] Echeverria D, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Rohlman D, Farin FM, Li T, Garabedian CE. Isopọpọ laarin polymorphism jiini kan ti coproporphyrinogen oxidase, ifihan iṣọn-ara ehín ati idahun neurobehavioral ninu eniyan. Neurotoxicology ati Teratology. Ọdun 2006; 28 (1): 39-48. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892036205001492. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[163] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Russo JE, Martin MD, Bernardo MF, Luis HS, Vaz L, Farin FM. Iyipada ti awọn ipa ti ko ni ihuwasi ti Mercury nipasẹ polymorphism jiini ti coproporphyrinogen oxidase ninu awọn ọmọde. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2012; 34 (5): 513-21. Wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462250/. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[164] Gordon G. Ẹgbẹ ehín ṣe idaabobo awọn kikun ti Makiuri larin ẹri ti o pọ si ti awọn eewu. Iṣẹ Iṣẹ iroyin McClatchy. Oṣu Kini Oṣu Kini 5, 2016. Wa lati: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article53118775.html. Wọle si January 5, 2016.

[165] Gordon G. Ẹgbẹ ehín ṣe idaabobo awọn kikun ti Makiuri larin ẹri ti o pọ si ti awọn eewu. Iṣẹ Iṣẹ iroyin McClatchy. Oṣu Kini Oṣu Kini 5, 2016. Wa lati: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article53118775.html. Wọle si January 5, 2016.

[166] Wojcik DP, Godfrey ME, Christie D, Haley BE. Majele ti Mercury ti o nfihan bi rirẹ onibaje, aiṣedede iranti ati aibanujẹ: ayẹwo, itọju, ailagbara, ati awọn iyọrisi ninu ilana iṣegbogbo gbogbogbo ti New Zealand: 1994-2006 Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2006; 27 (4): 415-423. Wa lati: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16891999. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[167] Breitner J, Kathleen A. Welsh KA, Gau BA, McDonald WM, Steffens DC, Saunders AM, Kathryn M. Magruder KM et al. Arun Alzheimer ni Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Imọ-Orilẹ-ede ti Iforukọsilẹ Igbimọ ti Awọn Ogbo Twin Ogbo: III. Ṣiwari ti Awọn ọran, Awọn abajade gigun gigun, ati Awọn akiyesi lori Ikasi Twin. Awọn ile-iwe ti Neurology. Ọdun 1995; 52 (8): 763. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://archneur.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=593579. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[168] Haley BE. Ibasepo awọn ipa ti majele ti Makiuri si ibajẹ ti ipo iṣoogun ti a pin si bi arun Alzheimer.  Iṣoogun Veritas. Ọdun 2007; 4 (2): 1510-1524. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.medicalveritas.com/images/00161.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[169] Mutter J, Naumann J, Sadaghiani C, Schneider R, Walach H. Alzheimer arun: Makiuri bi ifosiwewe pathogenetic ati apolipoprotein E gege bi adari. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. Ọdun 2004; 25 (5): 331-339. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15580166. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[170] Godfrey ME, Wojcik DP, Krone CA. Apolipoprotein E genotyping bi oludasilo biomarker kan ti o lagbara fun neurotoxicity Mercury. J Alusaima Dis. Ọdun 2003; 5 (3): 189-195. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12897404. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[171] Echeverria D, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Rohlman DS, Farin FM, Bittner AC, Li T, Garabedian C. Onibaje irẹwẹsi ipele kuru kekere, BDNF polymorphism, ati awọn ajọṣepọ pẹlu imọ ati iṣẹ mọto. Neurotoxicology ati Teratology. Ọdun 2005; 27 (6): 781-796. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892036205001285. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[172] Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Bittner AC, Farin FM, Garabedian CC, Woods JS. Ifihan ipo-irẹwẹsi kekere-onibaje, BDNF polymorphism, ati awọn ẹgbẹ pẹlu awọn aami aisan ti ara ẹni ati iṣesi. Awọn imọ-jinlẹ toxicological. Ọdun 2004; 81 (2): 354-63. Wa lati: http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/2/354.long. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[173] Parajuli RP, Goodrich JM, Chou HN, Gruninger SE, Dolinoy DC, Franzblau A, Basu N. Awọn polymorphisms jiini ni o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu irun, ẹjẹ, ati awọn ipele kẹmika ito ni Awọn olukọ Ẹkọ Dental America (ADA). Iwadi Ayika. 2015. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935115301602. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[174] Parajuli RP, Goodrich JM, Chou HN, Gruninger SE, Dolinoy DC, Franzblau A, Basu N. Awọn polymorphisms jiini ni o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu irun, ẹjẹ, ati awọn ipele kẹmika ito ni Awọn olukọ Ẹkọ Dental America (ADA). Iwadi Ayika. 2015. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935115301602. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[175] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Russo JE, Martin MD, Pillai PB, Farin FM. Iyipada ti awọn ipa ti ko ni ihuwasi ti mercury nipasẹ awọn polymorphisms jiini ti metallothionein ninu awọn ọmọde. Neurotoxicology ati Teratology. Ọdun 2013; 39: 36-44. Wa lati: http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3795926. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 18, 2015.

[176] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Russo JE, Martin MD, Bernardo MF, Luis HS, Vaz L, Farin FM. Iyipada ti awọn ipa ti ko ni ihuwasi ti Mercury nipasẹ polymorphism jiini ti coproporphyrinogen oxidase ninu awọn ọmọde. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2012; 34 (5): 513-21. Wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462250/. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 18, 2015.

[177] Austin DW, Spolding B, Gondalia S, Shandley K, Palombo EA, Knowles S, Walder K. Iyatọ jiini ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu ifamọra si Mercury. Toxicology International. Ọdun 2014; 21 (3): 236. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4413404/. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[178] Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Bittner AC, Farin FM, Garabedian CC, Woods JS. Ifihan ipo-irẹwẹsi kekere-onibaje, BDNF polymorphism, ati awọn ẹgbẹ pẹlu awọn aami aisan ti ara ẹni ati iṣesi. Awọn imọ-jinlẹ toxicological. Ọdun 2004; 81 (2): 354-63. Wa lati: http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/2/354.long. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[179] Kall J, Just A, Aschner M. Kini ewu? Amalgam ti ehín, iṣafihan mercury, ati awọn eewu ilera eniyan ni gbogbo igba aye. Epigenetics, Ayika, ati Ilera Awọn ọmọde kọja Lifespans. David J. Hollar, ṣatunkọ. Orisun omi. 2016. pp 159-206 (Abala 7).

[180] Barregard L, Fabricius-Lagging E, Lundh T, Molne J, Wallin M, Olausson M, Modigh C, Sallsten G. Cadmium, Makiuri, ati idari ni kotesi akọn ti awọn oluranlọwọ akin laaye: ipa ti awọn orisun ifihan oriṣiriṣi. En ayika Res. Ọdun 2010; 110 (1): 47-54. Wa lati: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johan_Moelne/publication/40024474_Cadmium_mercury_and_lead_in_kidney_cortex_of_living_kidney_donors_Impact_of_different_exposure_sources/links/0c9605294e28e1f04d000000.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[181] Bergdahl IA, Ahlqwist M, Barregard L, Björkelund C, Blomstrand A, Skerfving S, Sundh V, Wennberg M, Lissner L. Mercury ninu omi ara asọtẹlẹ eewu kekere ti iku ati ipalara myocardial ni awọn obinrin Gothenburg.  Int Arch Occup Environ Ilera.  Ọdun 2013; 86 (1): 71-77. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00420-012-0746-8. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[182] Dye BA, Schober SE, Dillon CF, Jones RL, Fryar C, McDowell M, et al. Awọn ifọkansi mercury merc ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu awọn atunṣe ehín ni awọn obinrin agbalagba ti o wa ni ọdun 16–49: Amẹrika, 1999-2000. Oṣiṣẹ Environ Med. Ọdun 2005; 62 (6): 368-75. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://oem.bmj.com/content/62/6/368.short. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[183] Eggleston DW, Nylander M. Ibaramu ti amalgam ehín pẹlu Makiuri ninu awọ ara. J Prostet Dent. Ọdun 1987; 58 (6): 704-707. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022391387904240. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[184] Fakour H, Esmaili-Sari A. Iṣẹ iṣe ati ifihan ayika si kẹmika laarin awọn onirun irun Iran. Iwe akosile ti Ilera Iṣẹ iṣe. Ọdun 2014; 56 (1): 56-61. Afoyemọ wa lati: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/joh/56/1/56_13-0008-OA/_article. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 15, 2015.

[185] Geer LA, Persad MD, Palmer CD, Steuerwald AJ, Dalloul M, Abulafia O, Parsons PJ. Igbelewọn ti iṣafihan mercury prenatal ni agbegbe agbegbe aṣikiri Karibeani ti o bori ni Brooklyn, NY.  J Enit Monit.  2012; 14 (3): 1035-1043. Wa lati: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laura_Geer/publication/221832284_Assessment_of_prenatal_mercury_exposure_in_a_predominately_Caribbean_immigrant_community_in_Brooklyn_NY/links/540c89680cf2df04e754718a.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[186] Geier DA, Kern JK, Geier MR. Iwadii ti o ni ifojusọna ti iṣafihan mercury prenatal lati awọn amalgams ehín ati idibajẹ autism. Neurobiolgiae Awọn adanwo Polish Neuroscience Society.  Ọdun 2009; 69 (2): 189-197. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19593333. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[187] Gibicar D, Horvat M, Logar M, Fajon V, Falnoga I, Ferrara R, Lanzillotta E, Ceccarini C, Mazzolai B, Denby B, Pacyna J. Ifihan ti eniyan si Makiuri ni agbegbe ti ọgbin chlor-alkali. En ayika Res.  Ọdun 2009; 109 (4): 355-367. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935109000188. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[188] Krausß P, Deyhle M, Maier KH, Roller E, Weiß HD, Clédon P. Iwadi lori aaye lori akoonu mercury ti itọ. Toxicological & Kemistri Ayika.  Ọdun 1997; 63, (1-4): 29-46. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02772249709358515#.VnM7_PkrIgs. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[189] McGrother CW, Dugmore C, Phillips MJ, Raymond NT, Garrick P, Baird WO. Imon Arun: Ọpọlọpọ sclerosis, awọn caries ehín ati awọn kikun: iwadii iṣakoso ọran.  Br Dent J.  Ọdun 1999; 187 (5): 261-264. Wa lati: http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v187/n5/full/4800255a.html. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[190] Pesch A, Wilhelm M, Rostek U, Schmitz N, Weishoff-Houben M, Ranft U, et al. Awọn ifọkansi Mercury ninu ito, irun ori, ati itọ ninu awọn ọmọde lati Jẹmánì. J Expo furo ayika Epidemiol. Ọdun 2002; 12 (4): 252-8. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12087431. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[191] Richardson GM, Wilson R, Allard D, Purtill C, Douma S, Ifihan Gravière J. Mercury ati awọn eewu lati amalgam ehín ni olugbe AMẸRIKA, post-2000. Sci Lapapọ Environ. Ọdun 2011; 409 (20): 4257-4268. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969711006607. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[192] Rothwell JA, Boyd PJ. Awọn kikun Amalgam ati pipadanu igbọran. Iwe Iroyin International ti Audiology. Ọdun 2008; 47 (12): 770-776. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14992020802311224. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.  

[193] Gundacker C, Komarnicki G, Zödl B, Forster C, Schuster E, Wittmann K. Gbogbo ẹjẹ Makiuri ati awọn ifọkansi selenium ni olugbe ilu Austrian ti o yan: Njẹ iṣe abo? Sci Lapapọ Environ.  Ọdun 2006; 372 (1): 76-86. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969706006255. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[194] Richardson GM, Brecher RW, Scobie H, Hamblen J, Samuelian J, Smith C. Omi oru (Hg (0)): Tẹsiwaju awọn ailoju-ọrọ toxicological, ati iṣeto ipele ifihan itọkasi Kanada kan. Regul Toxicol Pharmicol. Ọdun 2009; 53 (1): 32-38. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230008002304. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[195] Oorun YH, Nfor ON, Huang JY, Liaw YP. Ijọpọ laarin awọn kikun amalgam ehín ati aisan Alzheimer: iwadi agbelebu ti o da lori olugbe ni Taiwan. Iwadi & Itọju Alzheimer. Ọdun 2015; 7 (1): 1-6. Wa lati: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13195-015-0150-1/fulltext.html. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[196] Watson GE, Evans K, Thurston SW, van Wijngaarden E, Wallace JM, McSorley EM, Bonham MP, Mulhern MS, McAfee AJ, Davidson PW, Shamlaye CF, Strain JJ, Love T, Zareba G, Myers GJ. Ifihan ti oyun si amalgam ehín ni Ikẹkọ Nutrition Development ọmọ ti Seychelles: Awọn ajọṣepọ pẹlu awọn iyọrisi ti ko ni idagbasoke ni awọn oṣu 9 ati 30.  Neurotoxicology.  2012. Wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3576043/. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[197] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Russo JE, Martin MD, Bernardo MF, Luis HS, Vaz L, Farin FM. Iyipada ti awọn ipa ti ko ni ihuwasi ti mercury nipasẹ polymorphism jiini ti coproporphyrinogen oxidase ninu awọn ọmọde. Neurotoxicol Teratol. Ọdun 2012; 34 (5): 513-21. Wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462250/. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[198] Lyttle HA, Bowden GH. Ipele ti Makiuri ni awo ehín eniyan ati ibaraenisepo in vitro laarin awọn biofilms ti awọn eniyan streptococcus ati amalgam ehín. Iwe akosile ti Iwadi ehín.  1993; 72 (9): 1320-1324. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/72/9/1320.short. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[199] Raymond LJ, Ralston NVC. Makiuri: awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ selenium ati awọn ilolu ilera. Seychelles Egbogi ati Iwe Irohin.  2004; 7(1): 72-77.

[200] Haley BE. Majele ti Mercury: ifura jiini ati awọn ipa amuṣiṣẹpọ. Iṣoogun Vertias. 2005; 2(2): 535-542.

[201] Haley BE. Ibasepo awọn ipa ti majele ti Makiuri si ibajẹ ti ipo iṣoogun ti a pin si bi arun Alzheimer.  Iṣoogun Veritas. Ọdun 2007; 4 (2): 1510-1524. Wa lati: http://www.medicalveritas.com/images/00161.pdf. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[202] Ingalls TH. Imon Arun, etiology, ati idena ti ọpọlọ-ọpọlọ ọpọ. Idaniloju ati otitọ. Am. J. Oniwadi Iṣeduro. Pathol. 1983; 4(1):55-61.

[203] Schubert J, Riley EJ, Tyler SA. Awọn ipa idapọ ninu toxicology-ilana idanwo siseto iyara: Cadmium, Makiuri, ati asiwaju. Iwe akosile ti Toxicology ati Ilera Ayika, Apakan A Awọn oran lọwọlọwọ. Ọdun 1978; 4 (5-6): 763-776. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15287397809529698. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[204] Kostial K, Rabar I, Ciganovic M, Simonovic I. Ipa ti wara lori ifunra kẹmika ati idaduro ikun ni awọn eku. Iwe iroyin ti Egbin Ayika ati Toxicology. Odun 1979; 23 (1): 566-571. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/497464. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[205] Mata L, Sanchez L, Calvo, M. Ibaraenisọrọ ti Makiuri pẹlu awọn ọlọjẹ eniyan ati ti bovine. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. Ọdun 1997; 61 (10): 1641-4. Wa lati: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1271/bbb.61.1641. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[206] Hursh JB, Greenwood MR, Clarkson TW, Allen J, Demuth S. Ipa ti ethanol lori ayanmọ kẹmika ti eniyan fa simu. JPET. 1980; 214 (3): 520-527. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/214/3/520.short. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 17, 2015.

[207] Igbimọ Alaṣẹ Aabo Ounjẹ ti Ilu Yuroopu (EFSA) Igbimọ lori Awọn ibajẹ ni Pq Ounjẹ (CONTAM).   Iwe akosile EFSA. Ọdun 2012; 10 (12): 2985 [241 pp., Wo keji si paragika ti o kẹhin fun agbasọ yii]. ṣe: 10.2903 / j.efsa.2012.2985. Wa lati Oju opo wẹẹbu EFSA: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2985.htm .

[208] Heintze U, Edwardsson S, Dérand T, Birkhed D. Methylation ti mercury lati ehín amalgam ati mercuric kiloraidi nipasẹ ẹnu streptococci in vitro. Iwe iroyin European ti Awọn imọ-ọrọ Oral. Ọdun 1983; 91 (2): 150-2. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1983.tb00792.x/abstract. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[209] Leistevuo J, Leistevuo T, Helenius H, Pyy L, Österblad M, Huovinen P, Tenovuo J. Dental amalgam nkún ati iye ti mercury Organic ninu itọ eniyan. Caries Iwadi. 2001;35(3):163-6.

[210] Liang L, Brooks RJ. Awọn aati Mercury ni ẹnu eniyan pẹlu awọn amalgams ehín. Omi, Afẹfẹ, ati Idoti Ile. 1995; 80(1-4):103-7.

[211] Rowland IR, Grasso P, Davies MJ. Awọn methylization ti mercuric kiloraidi nipasẹ awọn kokoro inu oporo-eniyan. Cellular ati Awọn Imọ-ẹkọ Life Life.  1975; 31(9): 1064-5. http://www.springerlink.com/content/b677m8k193676v17/

[212] Sellars WA, Awọn sllars R, Liang L, Hefley JD. Methyl mercury ni awọn amalgams ehín ni ẹnu eniyan. Iwe akosile ti Ounjẹ & Ayika Ayika. 1996; 6 (1): 33-6. Afoyemọ wa lati http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/13590849608999133. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[213] Wang J, Liu Z. [In vitro study of Streptococcus mutans in the plaque on the over of amalgam fillings on the conversion of inorganic mercury to organic mercury). Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Iwe irohin Shanghai ti Stomatology. Ọdun 2000; 9 (2): 70-2. Afikun wa lati: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15014810. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 16, 2015.

[214] Barregard L, Sallsten G, Jarvholm B. Awọn eniyan ti o ni iyọdawa giga lati awọn ifunni ehín tiwọn. Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe Envir Med. Ọdun 1995; 52 (2): 124-128. Afoyemọ wa lati: http://oem.bmj.com/content/52/2/124.short. Wọle si Oṣù Kejìlá 22, 2015.

[215] Kall J, Just A, Aschner M. Kini ewu? Amalgam ti ehín, iṣafihan mercury, ati awọn eewu ilera eniyan ni gbogbo igba aye. Epigenetics, Ayika, ati Ilera Awọn ọmọde kọja Lifespans. David J. Hollar, ṣatunkọ. Orisun omi. 2016. pp 159-206 (Abala 7). Afoyemọ wa lati: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-25325-1_7. Wọle si Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 2, 2016.

[216] Iyatọ ti Tabili 7.3 lati Kall J, Just A, Aschner M. Kini ewu? Amalgam ti ehín, iṣafihan mercury, ati awọn eewu ilera eniyan ni gbogbo igba aye. Epigenetics, Ayika, ati Ilera Awọn ọmọde kọja Lifespans. David J. Hollar, ṣatunkọ. Orisun omi. 2016. pp 159-206 (Abala 7). Afoyemọ wa lati: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-25325-1_7. Wọle si Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 2, 2016.

[217] Schubert J, Riley EJ, Tyler SA. Awọn ipa idapọ ninu toxicology-ilana idanwo siseto iyara: Cadmium, Makiuri, ati asiwaju. Iwe akọọlẹ ti Toxicology ati Ayika Ayika, Apakan A Awọn Oran Lọwọlọwọ.1978; 4(5-6):764.

Dental Mercury Article onkọwe

( Olukọni, Filmmaker, Philanthropist )

Dokita David Kennedy ṣe adaṣe ehin fun ọdun 30 ati pe o ti fẹyìntì lati adaṣe ile-iwosan ni ọdun 2000. O jẹ Alakoso ti o kọja ti IAOMT ati pe o ti kọ ẹkọ si awọn onísègùn ati awọn alamọdaju ilera miiran ni gbogbo agbaye lori awọn koko-ọrọ ti ilera ehín idena, majele Makiuri, ati fluoride. Dokita Kennedy ni a mọ ni ayika agbaye bi alagbawi fun omi mimu ailewu, ehin ti ibi ati pe o jẹ oludari ti a mọ ni aaye ti ehin idena. Dókítà Kennedy jẹ́ òǹkọ̀wé àṣeparí àti olùdarí ti fíìmù tí ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ náà Fluoridegate.

Dokita Griffin Cole, MIAOMT gba Mastership rẹ ni International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology ni 2013 ati pe o ṣe iwe-iwe iwe-kikọ Fluoridation ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ati Atunwo Imọ-jinlẹ osise lori lilo Ozone ni itọju ailera gbongbo. O jẹ Alakoso ti o ti kọja ti IAOMT ati pe o ṣiṣẹ lori Igbimọ Awọn oludari, Igbimọ Mentor, Igbimọ Fluoride, Igbimọ Apejọ ati pe o jẹ Alakoso Ẹkọ Pataki.

Tẹ ibi fun ẹya ti alaye diẹ sii ti iwe yii pẹlu awọn itọkasi ijinle sayensi
Dental Amalgam Mercury ati Multile Sclerosis (MS): Akopọ ati Awọn itọkasi

Imọ ti sopọ mọ Makiuri bi ifosiwewe eewu ti o pọju ninu ọpọlọ-ọpọlọ ọpọ (MS), ati iwadi lori koko yii pẹlu awọn kikun amalgam Mercury ti o kun.

Dental Amalgam Mercury ati Multile Sclerosis (MS): Akopọ ati Awọn itọkasi
Iyeyeye Ewu Ewu fun Dental Amalgam Mercury

Koko-ọrọ ti iṣiro eewu jẹ pataki ninu ijiroro lori boya idapọmọra jẹ ailewu fun lilo ainidilowo.

Iyeyeye Ewu Ewu fun Dental Amalgam Mercury
iwe ipo iaomt amalgam
Iwe ipo IAOMT lodi si Dental Mercury Amalgam

Iwe-aṣẹ pipeye yii pẹlu iwe itan-akọọlẹ ti o gbooro lori koko ti ehuu ehin ni irisi awọn iwe-ẹri 900.

Iwe ipo IAOMT lodi si Dental Mercury Amalgam

Dental Mercury Amalgam Fillings: Awọn aati ati Awọn ipa Ẹgbe